An approach
Bach Flower Remedies
Developed in the 1930s by Dr. Edward Bach, a British physician, the Bach flower remedies are a set of 38 essences made from wildflowers. Each corresponds to a specific emotional state — fear, uncertainty, loneliness, discouragement, lack of confidence — and aims to gently support a return to inner balance, alongside medical care if needed.
Click on each flower below to discover its formula, description, and the virtue it is believed to support.
The Bach Flower Remedies: What Are They?
IN SEARCH OF HARMONY
“Disease is in essence the result of conflict between soul and mind, and will never be eradicated except by spiritual and mental effort… it is in no way a cruelty or a punishment, but is in fact a corrective, and if we can read the message aright, is guiding us to our essential faults.”
Under the name “the Bach Flower Remedies,” there are 38 preparations made from plants and flowers, each specifically designed to target a different issue; these preparations help manage the emotional demands of daily life. They promote a return to balance by helping one take control of one's emotions and feel more at peace with life.
The Bach Flower Remedies were devised in the 1930s by Dr Edward BACH, an English physician, bacteriologist and homeopath. Edward Bach was particularly critical of the medicine of his time, which he considered “bankrupt,” concerning itself “only with symptoms, and not with the true causes of disease.” According to him, “as long as our soul and our personality are in harmony, all is joy and peace, happiness and health.” Conflict arises when our personality strays from the path set by the soul, either through the pull of our own passions or through the persuasion of others. This conflict is the deep-seated cause of disease and dissatisfaction. Discovering the root of this initial conflict — most often located in an unconscious error — is the decisive step toward recovering health. In his approach, Dr Bach identified two broad families of causes of conflict: internal and external. From the internal standpoint, we act as though we were autonomous beings, isolated from the totality of the cosmos, whereas we are intrinsically bound to it. And from the standpoint of our relationships with others, we act either in a mode of interference — seeking by every means to dominate and influence others — or we allow ourselves to be diverted from our life path by the pressure of those close to us, by that of society, or even by mere circumstance. From these two types of dysfunction, Dr Bach developed a typology of 38 characteristic forms of behavior, corresponding to 38 plant extracts. These preparations have since become known as the Bach Flower Remedies. These 38 preparations are classified into 7 categories of behavior: loneliness, fear, discouragement or despair, uncertainty, insufficient interest in present circumstances, over-sensitivity to influences and ideas, and over-care for the welfare of others. There is also a 39th elixir, made up of 5 extracts, called Rescue Remedy, or the emergency remedy.
The Bach Flower Remedies: How Do They Work?
If there exists, within the energetic potential of a given personality, a conflict between its intentions and those of its soul, there is distortion and slowing of its wave frequencies, thereby producing a discordant state within the energetic field. This distortion has repercussions on the whole of the person's energy field, meaning it affects their state of mind globally. The consequence, according to Dr Bach, is a negative state of mind. The flowers used by Bach come from plants that each vibrate, on the energetic level, at a given frequency corresponding to certain energetic frequencies of the human energy field. They are vibrational liquids that have recorded the “Life Force” of plants in full bloom, the moment when this energy radiates with the greatest intensity.
The floral essence makes contact with the spiritual dimension of the person, which it re-harmonizes through a process of frequential energetic resonance. In other words, the Bach Flower Remedies act as catalysts that re-establish, at precise points, the interrupted contact between the soul and the personality. The soul can once again make itself heard by the personality. Where dissonance and rigidity once reigned, there is once more a flow of life. Thus, the person who “was no longer quite themselves” becomes “themselves” again. The personality manages to free itself from the confusions and limitations caused by various influences and interferences. It rediscovers the potentials of the soul, or the virtues that allow it to reconnect with the meaning and harmony of Existence.
By absorbing their luminous energy, the floral elixirs nourish our soul's need for light. They are catalysts that stimulate our life force, tuning forks that bring the true note of our deeper being into resonance, transformers of emotions, attitudes and behaviors that do not foster fulfilment. An evolutionary force runs through them, a source of inspiration and transformation. They help us listen to our inner truth, to broaden our field of consciousness, and to transform our blockages so as to express our creativity with greater ease.
The Bach Flower Remedies: Instructions for Use
The Flowers carry no toxicity or risk of misuse. They can be used by everyone. The preparations come in liquid form; they can be taken separately or combined with one another (to remain meaningful, a mixture should not exceed 6 Flowers).
Used undiluted, at a rate of 2 to 3 drops taken directly in the mouth, or in a glass of water, 2 to 4 times a day, they allow one to address emotions felt in the present, often in connection with a specific event.
In dilution, at a rate of 2 to 3 drops in a 30 cc dropper bottle topped up with spring water and brandy, taken as a few drops under the tongue 3 to 4 times a day, they allow one to connect with older, deeper, more global patterns of behavior.
The Bach Flower Remedies are “harmonizers” that guide one toward emotional balance. They are a precious aid toward inner peace. If a Flower not suited to the emotion being expressed is used, nothing happens, since the elixir works by opening one up to information already known and already experienced — somewhat like searching for the key to a door that is already open. Lastly, there is no benefit in increasing the dosage taken; the Flowers do not work quantitatively.
Fear, Anxiety and Insecurity

Red Chestnut
Aesculus carnea

Red Chestnut
Aesculus carneaConfidence in Life
For those who worry about others, and have the tendency to over-involve themselves in others' lives. For those who can't stop themselves caring for others, and who project their thoughts and their emotions onto those around them.

Aspen
Populus tremula

Aspen
Populus tremulaApprehension
Understanding and acceptance of the unknown. Vague, irrational fears of unknown origin. Sudden apprehension and premonitions, fear of hidden forces and powers, fear of going to sleep. Fear of what might happen.

Cherry Plum
Prunus cerasiferus

Cherry Plum
Prunus cerasiferusMental calm
Brings mental calm and a healthy state of mind: for despair, fear of madness, or losing control of oneself. For uncontrollable impulses and obsessive fears. Helps to overcome the fear of being out of control.

Mimulus
Mimulus guttatus

Mimulus
Mimulus guttatusConfidence in Life
Helps to overcome nervousness and fears of known origin: fear of animals, of heights, of storms, of the dark. Helps you to take life as it comes. Helps stammering, shyness, excessive reserve; over-sensitivity to noise, arguments and crowds. Lack of confidence in life.

Rock Rose
Helianthemum nummularium

Rock Rose
Helianthemum nummulariumCourage, Faith
For courage in the face of danger, for panicky types, intensely frightened, horrified and terrorised. In urgent situations, sudden illnesses, accidents, periods of acute crisis. Neutralises terror, panic, fear of death and fear of losing control of oneself.
Lack of confidence, Doubt, Uncertainty

Wild Oat
Bromus ramosus

Wild Oat
Bromus ramosusKnowledge of one's capabilities, definition of goals
Indecision as to the right way to follow, with ill-defined ambition. Dissatisfaction caused by uncertainty. To find out and express one's true vocation. Helps those who don't know which way to go in life, in their career etc, with vague sense of ambition and inability to realise their desires. Often subject to discouragement and uncertainty they seem bored with life, and dissatisfied in general.

Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus

Hornbeam
Carpinus betulusVitality, a lively mind
Temporary fatigue, lassitude, inability to fulfil one's daily tasks. To bring back strength and vitality. Helps to overcome weariness and lack of interest in things brought about by low energy. For exhaustion without obvious cause, and inability to face up to one's daily obligations.

Gorse
Ulex europaeus

Gorse
Ulex europaeusHope, internal strength
Despair, resignation, loss of desire to change things. Helps one to go forward, knowing how to face up to one's difficulties. Helpful for those who are resigned, despairing, or who think that nothing can be done for them – who have given up all desire to help themselves.

Gentian
Gentiana amarella

Gentian
Gentiana amarellaFaith, perseverance and courage
Discouragement, doubt, disheartened, sadness. To overcome doubt, discouragement and the lack of faith. For individuals who are inclined to melancholy, to sadness, to scepticism and disappointment. Very useful for children who doubt themselves.

Scleranthus
Scleranthus annuus

Scleranthus
Scleranthus annuusBalance, stability and determination
Particularly for people who lack constancy and who are incapable of making a decision. Helps one to take a decision with clarity and determination. Brings balance while one finds one's way between two extremities.

Cerato
Ceratostigma willmottiana

Cerato
Ceratostigma willmottianaSelf-confidence, intuition
To help regain one's innate knowledge. For those who doubt their capacities, who don't have confidence in their intuition, who lack will-power, and don't have the courage of their convictions.
Lack of interest in the present

Chestnut Bud
Aesculus hippocastanum

Chestnut Bud
Aesculus hippocastanumUnderstanding, paying attention
Inability to notice or integrate life experiences; making the same mistakes in life over and over again. To learn from past experiences. For people who find themselves blocked in repetitive situations or behaviours and who from lack of observation or indifference don't learn from what has happened to them, and end up repeating the same mistakes again and again.

Mustard
Sinapis arvensis

Mustard
Sinapis arvensisMental clarity, happiness, anti-depressant
Disheartened, melancholy, and sad without any obvious reason. Brings the strength and courage to go forward and to overcome the clouds hanging over one's soul.

White Chestnut
Aesculus hippocastanum

White Chestnut
Aesculus hippocastanumMental clarity, calmness of spirit
Overactive mind, 'chatterbox brain' with circulating, repetitive thoughts. Helps relieve obsessional ideas, and calm the mind, while aiding concentration and developing the creative and intuitive faculties.

Olive
Olea europea

Olive
Olea europeaRegeneration, vitality
Complete exhaustion and lack of strength – either mental, physical, or both. Calms the spirit, strengthens the body and brings back some colour to life. For those who have given too much of themselves and who have exhausted all their energy (excessive caring for others, overwork, tests).

Wild Rose
Rosa canina

Wild Rose
Rosa caninaMotivation, vitality
Lack of interest, resignation, apathy, withdrawal. Helps one to develop enthusiasm for life, to involve oneself actively in things again. To overcome lack of interest or resignation, or withdrawal from society; people who have become over-accepting of their condition, and hopeless of change.

Honeysuckle
Lonicera caprifolium

Honeysuckle
Lonicera caprifoliumLive in the now
These types don't live in the present. Nostalgia and regrets. Helps one to live in the present, to be 'here and now'. Nostalgic types, who live in the past; lost among their memories and regrets, yet who want to escape the present.

Clematis
Clematis vitalba

Clematis
Clematis vitalbaHere and Now, Presence
Dreamy types, with their heads in the clouds. Lack of concentration and energy. For people who dream their life away, rather than living it, and who think about the future too much. To develop a greater sense of presence, reality and what is going on around them. Helps to increase interest in the present moment, and to take responsibility for what has to be done in daily life. Releases creativity.
Sense of isolation

Heather
Calluna vulgaris

Heather
Calluna vulgarisSelf-reliance, tranquillity, ability to listen to others
For those who are solely concerned with their own lives and their own problems. They have a constant desire for the attention of those around them. These people are often very talkative, and yet timid, and are not interested in what others have to say, and can't listen. The remedy brings an ability to listen and to care for others.

Impatiens
Impatiens glandulifera

Impatiens
Impatiens glanduliferaMildness, patience, leniency
For those who are stressed about everything; active types who can't bear constraints or people with a slower rhythm than their own. Impatient, tense, active and impulsive. Helps in overcoming impatience, restlessness, nervous stress, bad moods and the effects of overwork in order to be able to just go along with things as they are, harmoniously.

Water Violet
Hottonia palustris

Water Violet
Hottonia palustrisSelf-confidence, calm, wisdom and humility
For reserved temperaments, rather independent and distant, quiet and proud. For those who like their own company and feel themselves superior to others. The remedy brings warmth, confidence and openness to the timid person and to those who feel lost in groups and have a tendency to retreat from company for self-protection. Facilitates sharing with others.
Over-sensitivity to external influences

Holly
Ilex aquifolium

Holly
Ilex aquifoliumLove, internal harmony
Anger, jealousy, envy, suspicion, revenge. A helpful remedy in all profoundly negative states. Facilitates the expression of love.

Walnut
Juglans regia

Walnut
Juglans regiaFreedom from the bonds of the past, protection
For those who need protection from outside influences, especially during periods of change and transition. Helps one to throw off the ties of the past, and old ideas which are holding back personal evolution.

Centaury
Centaurium umbellum

Centaury
Centaurium umbellumPersonal reality, self-determination, strength of character
Weak-willed, passive, desire to please, docility. This remedy is useful for timid, passive and docile types, submissive by nature, who seek strength of character in others instead of within themselves. Concerned and caring, they want to help; but lacking in will-power they are unable to say 'no'. Brings about a stronger sense of individuality; brings out the real person inside. From this position of strength one can develop compassion rather than living in servitude.

Agrimony
Agrimonia eupatoria

Agrimony
Agrimonia eupatoriaAcceptance of oneself, internal joy
Behind a cheerful and pleasant facade these people are deeply anxious, anguished and tortured by their suppressed emotions. They often abuse alcohol or drugs to numb themselves inside. To help them learn to express their emotions without feeling threatened, or that they are threatening others; to accept themselves as they are, and to allow full and open expression of the 'inner me'.
Discouragement

Crab Apple
Malus pumila

Crab Apple
Malus pumilaPurification
A sense of impurity, self-disgust or toxicity. For self-esteem; for those with a poor self-image or who tend towards shame, remorse, or guilt. For those who feel toxic or contaminated at some level. Relaxes obsessions about physical imperfections. Liberates the person from feelings of disgust or impurity related to bodily needs, instinct and sexuality. Brings a sense of moderation, whenever the thought processes start to focus on insignificant things.

Oak
Quercus robur

Oak
Quercus roburLetting go
Strong characters, serious, patient and persevering, who often take on more than they can cope with and end up exhausted. The remedy helps them to learn to accept their limits, and to realise that life doesn't have to be just one long struggle. To learn to share responsibilities.

Willow
Salix vitellina

Willow
Salix vitellinaAcceptance
Dissatisfaction, bitterness, resentment. For those who suffer from resentment, or who have become bitter because of life's difficulties. They feel they don't deserve the injustices of life. Helps one to take responsibility for one's situation in life and to overcome the tendency to blame, bitterness and resentment, and to find happiness again. Helps people to take control of their lives, rather than be victims of them.

Star of Bethlehem
Ornithogallum umbellatum

Star of Bethlehem
Ornithogallum umbellatumPeace, consolation and comfort
Relieves shock, sorrow and distress. Takes away the effects of past or present shocks, including birth trauma, and works on the mental level as well as the emotional. A great harmoniser. Brings relief and calm after a shock or sorrow, or bad news.

Sweet Chestnut
Castanea sativa

Sweet Chestnut
Castanea sativaFreedom, transformation
Unbearable anguish, despair and desolation. Helps one to overcome the most difficult times in life, the 'dark nights of the soul', without reaching the limits of one's endurance.

Elm
Ulmus procera

Elm
Ulmus proceraStrength and perfection
For very capable people who take on responsibility, and then push themselves too far and become overwhelmed by the task. For idealists who are looking for an unattainable level of perfection in life. Helps to develop a balanced sense of responsibility.

Pine
Pinus sylvestris

Pine
Pinus sylvestrisSelf-acceptance, understanding
Self-reproach, guilt, and the tendency to blame oneself for things one is not responsible for. Good for those who feel overwhelmed by their sense of duty to their obligations. To become more present and responsible in the moment, while liberating oneself from the need to control everything. To learn to love oneself.

Larch
Larix decidua

Larch
Larix deciduaSelf-confidence
Hesitation, sense of inferiority. For those who feel themselves less important than others, who lack self-confidence and anticipate failure, making little or no effort to succeed. The remedy helps develop creativity and a sense of self. It gives you the ability to make decisions; to act and to eliminate the fear of failure.
Excessive care for others

Rock Water
Rock water

Rock Water
Rock waterUnderstanding, generosity of spirit
Useful for very strict people, with rigorous attitudes and rigid characters, who are inclined to deprive and reproach themselves. Addicted to perfection, and often with a very strict moral sense they are idealists who can suffer from this extreme self-discipline. To learn to experiment with fair and balanced self-discipline.

Beech
Fagus silvatica

Beech
Fagus silvaticaTolerance, acceptance of others
For people who are critical and intolerant, finicky, arrogant, cynical and hard on others. Over-sensitive to their environment, they are only able to see the negative side of things. Develops a sense of tolerance and sensitivity towards others; an ability to accept little imperfections and differences and see the good sides of each person and every situation.

Vine
Vitis vinifera

Vine
Vitis viniferaTolerance, service, respect for others
For people who are single-minded, wilful, sure of themselves and authoritarian. They are dominant and convinced they will succeed. The remedy helps one to use these leadership qualities in the service of others rather than in dominating them.

Vervain
Verbena officinalis

Vervain
Verbena officinalisModeration, tolerance, tranquility
Zealous, enthusiastic, ardent, fixed ideas, insistence. Suits authoritarian, energetic individuals with fixed ideas, who want to convert others to their viewpoint. For excessive enthusiasm, which is moving towards fanaticism and extremism. Enables one to understand and respect the opinions of others. To develop kindness and helpfulness, without imposing oneself.

Chicory
Cichorium intybus

Chicory
Cichorium intybusUnconditional love
Possessive, tearful types, who take offence easily. Self-pity and egoism. For possessive people who want to control and direct those around them or who demand too much reassurance from others. For dependent children who constantly want attention and who can very easily feel rejected. The remedy develops the ability to love without wanting anything in return.
Rescue Remedy
Rescue Remedy
Star of Bethlehem, Rock Rose, Impatiens, Cherry Plum, Clematis
Rescue Remedy
Star of Bethlehem, Rock Rose, Impatiens, Cherry Plum, ClematisThe 39th remedy
In all cases of sudden problems, such as physical, emotional or mental shock, sudden illness, burns, cuts, or small injuries.
